耳(ěr)

 
字形:
甲骨文“耳”字,是象形字,其古体是一只耳朵的形状,本义指耳朵。由于耳朵位于头部左右两侧,根据这一位置特征,“耳”又指像耳朵那样位于两旁的事物,中国一些土罐左右两边的提手就以“耳”称呼;   “耳门”则指大门两侧的小门。现代汉语中,一些形状像耳朵的东西也常以耳辅助命名,木耳,银耳等。
"耳" is a pictographic character with its ancient form resembling the shape of an ear. Its original meaning is "ear". Because ears are on both sides of the head, the character "耳" is also used to refer to things on two sides of something. For example, the handlebars of Chinese earthen jars are also called "耳". "耳门" refers to the side door on either side of a gate. In modern Chinese, some ear-shaped things are named after "耳", such as "木耳" (tree fungus, agaric) and "银耳" (white fungus).
 
字义:
ear
 
组词:
耳环(ěrhuán):earring
悦耳(yuèěr):sweet-sounding
耳闻(ěrwén):hear about
耳语(ěryǔ):whisper
木耳(mùěr):tree fungus
耳朵(ěrduo):ear
 
例句:
Gǔdài zhànzhēng zhōng, shènglìzhě jīngcháng gēxià fúlǔ de ěrduo biǎomíng zhàngōng.
1、古代战争中,胜利者经常割下俘虏的耳朵表明战功。
The captives’ ears were usually cut by the winners in ancient wars to show their success.
Ní de shāngyè cáinéng, wǒmen zǎo yǒu ěrwén.
2、您的商业才能,我们早有耳闻。
We have heard about your business talent for a long time.
Nǐ de ěrhuán zhēn hǎokàn.
3、你的耳环真好看!
Your earrings are beautiful!