寒(hán)

 
字形:
“寒”的古体字中的“宀”是屋顶,表示房子,下边的部分像人围着干草,底部的两点表示冰块,整个字像一个人住在一间堆满干草的屋里以避寒的样子。这个字用外面冰天雪地、人在屋内草垫上取暖,来表示寒冷的意思。
The upper part of the ancient character "寒" was "宀", which represented a house. The lower part of the character looked like a person surrounded by hays, and the two dots at the bottom of the character indicated ice. This character carried the meaning of coldness by depicting a scene where a person kept warm by sitting on hays in a room while it was icy cold outside.
 
字义:
cold
 
组词:
寒冷(hánlěng):cold
严寒(yánhán):severe cold
贫寒(pínhán):poverty-stricken
寒假(hánjià):winter vacation
寒流(hánliú):cold current
 
例句:
Hánlěng de dōngtiān zhōngyú guò qù le.
1、寒冷的冬天终于过去了。
The cold winter has finally drawn to a close.
Chūshēn pín hán de háizi wǎngwǎng gōngzuò dōu hěn nǔlì.
2、出身贫寒的孩子往往工作都很努力。
Children from the families across the tracks always work hard.
Hánjià qījiān,wǒ shénme dìfang dōu méiyǒu qù,yìzhí dāi zài jiā li.
3、寒假期间,我什么地方都没有去,一直待在家里。
In the winter vacation, I went to nowhere, and just stayed at home.