The Three Character Classic, or San Zi Jing, is one of the Chinese classic texts. It was probably written in the 13th century and attributed to Wang Yinglin during the Song Dynasty. The work is not one of the traditional six Confucian classics, but rather the embodiment of Confucian thought suitable for teaching young children. Until the latter part of the 19th century, it served as a child's first formal education at home. The text is written in triplets of characters for easy memorization. With the short and simple text arranged in three-character verses, children learned many common characters, grammar structures, elements of Chinese history and the basis of Confucian morality.
《三字经》与《百家姓》、《千字文》并称为三大国学启蒙读物。《三字经》是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产,它短小精悍、琅琅上口,千百年来,家喻户晓。其内容涵盖了历史、天文、地理、道德以及一些民间传说,所谓“熟读《三字经》,可知千古事”。基于历史原因,《三字经》难免含有一些精神糟粕、艺术瑕疵,但其独特的思想价值和文化魅力仍然为世人所公认,被历代中国人奉为经典并不断流传。古人曰:“熟读三字经,便可知天下事,通圣人礼。” 《三字经》自南宋以来,已有七百多年历史,共一千多字,可谓家喻户晓,脍炙人口。三字一句的韵文极易成诵,内容包括了中国传统的教育、历史、天文、地理、伦理和道德以及一些民间传说,广泛生动而又言简意赅。《三字经》早就不仅仅属于汉民族了,它有满文、蒙文译本。《三字经》也不再仅仅属于中国,它的英文、法文译本也已经问世。1990年新加坡出版的英文新译本更是被联合国教科文组织选入“儿童道德丛书”,加以世界范围的推广,也是儿童的必背读物。