History after 1949

Pinyin was created as element of the Chinese government project in the 1950s. Certainly one of the central people was Zhou Youguang, often known as "the father of Pinyin", as he led a government committee in building the romanization system. Zhou was operating in a New York financial institution when he made the decision to return to China to assist rebuild the nation after the establishment of the PRC in 1949. Believing he was assisting Mao Zedong create a democracy, Zhou grew to become an economics professor in Shanghai. In 1954 China's Ministry of Education created a Committee for Reform of the Chinese Written Language. Zhou was assigned the task of helping to create a fresh romanization program.

Hanyu Pinyin was based on many preexisting systems: (Gwoyeu Romatzyh of 1928, Latinxua Sin Wenz of 1931, and also the diacritic markings from zhuyin). "I’m not the father of pinyin," Zhou explained, "I’m the son of pinyin. It’s [the outcome of] a long tradition from the later years of the Qing dynasty down to nowadays. But we restudied the trouble and revisited it and produced it far more excellent." A first draft was published on February 12, 1956. The initial edition of Hanyu pinyin was accredited and adopted at the Fifth Session of the first National People's Congress on February 11, 1958. It had been then launched to major schools being a method to train Regular Chinese pronunciation and used to improve the literacy price among adults.

Beginning in the early 1980s, in regards to folks from Mainland China, western publications began employing the Hanyu Pinyin romanization system alternatively of earlier romanization system; this alter followed the normalization of diplomatic relations between the US as well as the People’s Republic of China in 1979. In 2001, the PRC Government issued the Nationwide Common Language Law, supplying a legal basis for applying pinyin.

Pinyin, after series of evolution, has became the most useful helper of learning Chinese. Thanks to the birth of Hanyu Pinyin, the world can listen to the voice of China nowadays, which helps China to form close friendships with western countries.